The students in three classes are in the ratio 4 : 6 : 9. If 12 students are increased in each class, the ratio changes to 7 : 9 : 12. Then the total number of students in the 2nd Class before the increase is
The Initial ratio is 4 : 6 : 9
Let the common ratio be ‘x’
Therefore the respective number of students in the 3 classes will be 4x , 6x and 9x
After addition of 12 students to each class,
The numbers will be 4x + 12 , 6x + 12, 9x + 12
The ratio after that will be 7 : 9 : 12
∴ (4x + 12)/(6x + 12) = 7/9
∴ 9 × (4x + 12) = 7 × (6x + 12)
∴ 36x + 108 = 42x + 84
∴ 6x = 24
∴ x = 4
∴ The initial number of students in the 2nd class = 24
the students in three classes are in the ratio 4:6:9. if 12 students are increased in each class, the ratio changes to 7:9:12. then the total number of students in the three classes before the increase is:
24 is the correct answer.