A). 20%
B). 21%
C). 22%
D). 23%
By LCM method
take LCM of $8$ and $9$ that will be $72$
CP of $72$ pens will be $81$ Rs
SP of $72$ Pens will be $64$ Rs
Clearly there is loss which will be equal to $81 - 64 = 17$ Rs
Loss $% = \frac{17}{81} \times 100 = 20.98$ or $21%$