"Individual learns from his own mistakes' This statement is based on which learning theory ?

"Individual learns from his own mistakes' This statement is based on which learning theory ?
1). Insight
2). Instrumental conditioning
3). Trial & Error
4). Classical conditioning

This Question has 5 answers.

The statement "Individual learns from his own mistakes" is based on Thorndike's Trial and Error Learning Theory.

As per the Thorndike's theory individuals improve by making mistakes, learning from them, and refining their actions over time.

Trial and error

Trial and error
Trial and error

Trial and error