........ is used to describe cultural scenes or the cultural characteristics of a group of people

........ is used to describe cultural scenes or the cultural characteristics of a group of people
1). Phenomenology
2). Ethnography
3). Grounded theory
4). Instrumental case study

The correct answer is **Ethnography**.

**Ethnography** is a qualitative research method used to describe cultural scenes or the cultural characteristics of a group of people. It involves immersive observation and interaction with the group being studied to understand their behaviors, traditions, and social dynamics.

Thus, the correct answer is:

$\boxed{2}$ **Ethnography**