The correct answer is: 3) Both A and B
Explanation: Educational administration and management involve both instructional and non-instructional tasks to ensure the smooth functioning of educational institutions.
Instructional Tasks: These relate to academic activities, including:
- Curriculum planning and implementation
- Monitoring teaching methods and learning outcomes
- Teacher training and professional development
- Assessment and evaluation of student performance
Non-Instructional Tasks: These focus on administrative and operational responsibilities, such as:
- Budgeting and financial management
- Infrastructure maintenance
- Student admissions and records management
- Staff recruitment and welfare
Effective educational management integrates both areas to create a productive learning environment.