2) A valid test must be reliable.
Explanation: - Reliability refers to the consistency of a research tool - if the test is repeated under the same conditions, it should produce similar results.
- Validity refers to whether the tool actually measures what it is intended to measure.
A valid test must be reliable because if a test is not consistent, it cannot be trusted to measure anything accurately. However, a reliable test may not always be valid - it can consistently produce the same incorrect results.