Which two statements describe the IP address 10.16.3.65/23?1. The subnet address is 10.16.3.0 255.255.254.0.2. The lowest host address in the subnet is 10.16.2.1 255.255.254.0.3. The last valid host address in the subnet is 10.16.2.254 255.255.254.0.4. Th

Which two statements describe the IP address 10.16.3.65/23?1. The subnet address is 10.16.3.0 255.255.254.0.2. The lowest host address in the subnet is 10.16.2.1 255.255.254.0.3. The last valid host address in the subnet is 10.16.2.254 255.255.254.0.4. The broadcast address of the subnet is 10.16.3.255 255.255.254.0.

A).  1 and 3

B).  1, 2 and 4

C).  1, 2 and 4

D).  2, 3 and 4

E).  2 and 5 only

The correct answer is: C) 1, 2, and 4.

Explanation: Given IP Address: 10.16.3.65/23, we analyze it step by step:

Subnet Mask for /23

1. /23 corresponds to 255.255.254.0.
2. This means that subnets increment by 2 in the third octet (since 254 = 256 - 2).
3. The possible subnet ranges are:
   a) 10.16.0.0 - 10.16.1.255
   b) 10.16.2.0 - 10.16.3.255 (this is where 10.16.3.65 belongs)
   c) 10.16.4.0 - 10.16.5.255, and so on.

Subnet Address

1. The network address for this subnet is 10.16.2.0.
2. Statement 1 is correct.

First Host Address

1. The first valid host is 10.16.2.1.
2. Statement 2 is correct.

Broadcast Address

1. The broadcast address is the last IP in the subnet, 10.16.3.255.
2. Statement 4 is correct.

Last Host Address

1. The last valid host is 10.16.3.254 (broadcast - 1).
2. Statement 3 is incorrect because it says 10.16.2.254, which is wrong.

Thus, the correct statements are 1, 2, and 4, making the correct answer: C) 1, 2, and 4.

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